Computer security also depends on awareness of their rights and responsibilities when you move in the network. Some precautionary rules could, however, help you avoid incurring the cyber criminals become increasingly popular over the web.
Defamation via the Internet.
The offenses disclosed in the network to more people constitute the crime of aggravated defamation by means of advertising: penalties ranging from imprisonment from six months to three years or a fine of not less than 516 €. The offense is built through social networks or by sending defamatory e-mail. In general, the inclusion of offensive phrases, heavy beats, confidential information whose disclosure would cause prejudice, but also photos disparaging the publication of which has an adverse impact or potential on the reputation of the person portrayed may integrate the details of the libel. In addition, consent to be portrayed not imply consent to use the photos, especially if such use occurs in contexts that expose the subject to injuries of their own reputation. The limit is always continence: you can not use offensive expressions with high office.
The crime of unauthorized access to a computer system.
E 'punished with imprisonment up to three years and penalizes the conduct of those who introduces or keeps in a computer system or computer, protected by security measures, against the wishes (expressed or implied) of those who have the right to exclude it. The provision was introduced for the first time the legal right of the home computer, conceived as a perfect (as well as physical), belonging to the person, which extend the protection of the confidentiality of the individual sphere. Cyberspace, the virtual environment in which the individual works with information technology, is treated domestic physical space, provided with those security measures, such as a simple password, which manifest the will of the holder to exercise its right to exclude others not involved.
Spamming.
Spamming is conduct that manifests itself by sending unsolicited email or sms user. From the point of civil law, such conduct constitutes a non-recoverable loss of capital, which consists of those hassles, stress, anxiety, loss of time, lack of serenity that disturb the existential sphere of the victim. In terms of criminal conduct could also configure the offense of harassment. According to the Privacy la condotta potrebbe risultare illecita sotto il profilo del trattamento dei dati della privacy.
Phishing.
Consiste nella condotta di chi, inviando messaggi di posta elettronica o sms, contenenti il link di indirizzamento alla pagina web non autentica, induce l'utente o fruitore di un servizio on line a rivelare informazioni personali di carattere riservato che poi verranno utilizzate per accedere abusivamente ai servizi on line o ad aree riservate, o per utilizzare indebitamente carte di credito o di pagamento, realizzando un profitto. Di recente i phisher utilizzano sempre più spesso i telefoni cellulari per integrare il proprio disegno criminoso. In particolare, l'utente riceve un sms nel quale, for problems related to alleged transactions, is invited to contact the phone number of bank branch in their city. In this issue, which is usually a number in Voip, answered by a recorded voice that prompts you to provide any credit card information in order to carry out the alleged investigation. In reality, data is recorded and used fraudulently by the phisher. In these cases, the author may be challenged even the crimes of undue use of credit card art. 12 DL 143/91, be punished with imprisonment from one to five years, and the substitution of person in turn punished with imprisonment up to one year. In the case of 'home banking, is also configurable offense of possession of unauthorized access codes to a computer system or computer, punishable by imprisonment up to one year. The crime of computer fraud computer fraud shall be punished with imprisonment from six months to three years and a fine of up to € 1,032 and is generally penetrate into a PC server to clone accounts of unsuspecting users of the service or free use of paid services. Recently, computer fraud were made with the use of POS, an electronic system of data transmission, which allows you to read, store and transmit credit card data (and holders) contained in the magnetic stripe. The theft of personal identification microchip can be inserted through POS in supermarkets, hotels and shops in general. The offense can also through online auctions related to e-commerce (e-bay, etc ...). Transactions can be intercepted by fraudsters and should be diverted to accounts other than the original seller. In these cases, you can protect themselves by using prepaid cards for amounts limited, and always using methods of payment of which there is evidence that traceable.